Clothes are now created from a diverse range of materials. Plants and animals are still used to make traditional textiles like cotton, linen, and leather. However, most garments are constructed of substances and chemical compounds obtained from crude oil derived from fossil fuels. Bangladesh’s largest foreign currency earner, the garment sector, is suffering from coronavirus-related supply chain disruption, with raw material costs skyrocketing. According to a report by the Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission (BTTC), Bangladesh imports 60 percent of its woven fabrics from China. According to the survey, China supplies 15-20% of raw resources and 80-85 percent of coloring chemicals and accessories to the knitwear industry. Every year, China provides around 40% of the raw materials for clothing items and the packaging production business. Three essential causes have increased Bangladesh’s textile industry’s growth. The country is rich in resources, opportunities, and government policies that are helpful. A huge number of laborers may be found in Bangladesh. Natural gas and energy are also inexpensive. Bangladesh has an edge in creating labor-intensive items because of its large population. Polyester fabrics, fabrics derived by man-made fibers, Polyviscose fabrics, viscose thread fabrics, and other textiles make up the majority of its exports. Knitted or woven shirt, tops, pants, skirts, shorts, sweaters, and sportswear clothing make up the majority of apparel exports. A vast number of people are employed in the handloom sector, which also manufactures fabrics for the local market. Despite being one of Bangladesh’s fastest-growing and largest industries, it confronts some difficulties. The Main Raw Materials In The Garment Industry Of Bangladesh Cotton, Muslin, Tant, Rajshahi silk, Jamdani, and khadi are the most common raw materials used in the textile and garment industries.
Cotton
Bangladesh comes as the second largest user of cotton in Asia. Apart from importing, cultivation of cotton began in 20 to 22 districts of Bangladesh. This only covered 0.55 percent of the total land space of 81 lakh hectares, which was allowed to be cultivated. Cotton is the backbone of Bangladesh’s RMG industry, with our nation being among the top four users of this miraculous fiber in the world. China, India, and Pakistan are the other three, with the latter two having major home textile markets. Cotton is the primary raw material used in Bangladesh’s garment export sector. However, Bangladesh still imports cotton because imported cotton is usually cheaper, since bought in bulk, and sometimes they have variations..